Generating UML Sequence Charts
Installation and Using
ProB has a new experimental feature to generate a UML sequence chart from the current animation trace. It currently only works for classical B models and you need to copy the plantUML.jar file to ProB's lib folder. It is currently only available in ProB Tcl/Tk.
Specifying the Actors
For every B Operation Op that you want to visualise you need to add a definition
SEQUENCE_CHART_Op
in your DEFINITIONS. The definition can take arguments, in which case the actual arguments in the trace are passed to the definition. The definition can take fewer arguments (but not more) than the B operation.
The definition should either return
- the empty string, meaning this operation should be ignored
- a couple (ActorFrom,ActorTo) specifying the name of the actor sending the message (ActorFrom) and the one receiving the message (ActorTo). You can use strings or other values (which will be converted to strings).
- a triple (ActorFrom,ArrowStyle,ActorTo), where the actors are like above and ArrowStyle is a string representing a valid plantUML arrow.
- a triple (ActorFrom,ArrowStyle,ArrowSuffix,ActorTo), where the actors and arrow style are like above and ArrowSuffix is a string representing a valid plantUML arrow suffix.
Currently these arrow styles are supported:
- -->
- ->
- ->x
- ->>
etc
Optionally you can add these suffixes:
- ++ (activate the target)
- -- (deactivate source)
- ** (create an instance of target)
- !! (destroy an instance of target)
Example
MACHINE scheduler_UML
SETS
PID = {process1,process2,process3}
VARIABLES active, ready, waiting
DEFINITIONS
"CHOOSE.def";
SEQUENCE_CHART_INITIALISATION == ""; // ignore
SEQUENCE_CHART_new(pp) == ("Master", "-->","**",pp);
SEQUENCE_CHART_del(pp) == ("Master", "-->","!!",pp);
SEQUENCE_CHART_ready(pp) == (pp, "-->","Master");
SEQUENCE_CHART_swap == ("Master", "-->","--",CHOOSE(active))
INVARIANT
active <: PID &
ready <: PID &
waiting <: PID &
(ready /\ waiting) = {} &
active /\ (ready \/ waiting) = {} &
/*@label "SAF" */ card(active) <= 1 &
((active = {}) => (ready = {}))
INITIALISATION
active := {} || ready := {} || waiting := {}
OPERATIONS
new(pp) =
SELECT
pp : PID &
pp /: active &
pp /: (ready \/ waiting)
THEN
waiting := (waiting \/ { pp })
END;
del(pp) =
SELECT
pp : waiting
THEN
waiting := waiting - {pp}
END;
ready(rr) =
SELECT
rr : waiting
THEN
waiting := (waiting - {rr}) ||
IF (active = {}) THEN
active := {rr}
ELSE
ready := ready \/ {rr}
END
END;
swap =
SELECT
active /= {}
THEN
waiting := (waiting \/ active) ||
IF (ready = {}) THEN
active := {}
ELSE
ANY pp WHERE pp : ready
THEN
active := {pp} ||
ready := ready - {pp}
END
END
END
END